The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health risks connected with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure kind.

Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout industries and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas in the nation. India now

A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just offer an answer to the difficulty of Global Warming but might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.